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Использование сетевой файловой системы NFS - История изменений
2026-05-16T06:10:24Z
История изменений этой страницы в вики
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Nordwind: /* Мини-руководство «шаг за шагом» */
2013-06-14T13:31:02Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Мини-руководство «шаг за шагом»</span></span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Предыдущая</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Версия 13:31, 14 июня 2013</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l3" >Строка 3:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 3:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Мини-руководство «шаг за шагом» ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Мини-руководство «шаг за шагом» ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>В файле [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">exports(5)</del>http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=exports&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html] перечисляем каталоги, которые должны быть предоставлены для общего доступа через NFS, а также задаем права доступа к ним:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>В файле [http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=exports&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">exports(5)</ins>] перечисляем каталоги, которые должны быть предоставлены для общего доступа через NFS, а также задаем права доступа к ним:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> # vi /etc/exports</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> # vi /etc/exports</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l9" >Строка 9:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 9:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> /usr/src /usr/ports -maproot=root 192.168.2.3</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> /usr/src /usr/ports -maproot=root 192.168.2.3</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Последовательно загружаем [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">portmap(8) </del>http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=portmap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html], [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nfsd(8) </del>http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nfsd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html], [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mountd(8) </del>http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mountd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html]:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Последовательно загружаем [http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=portmap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">portmap(8)</ins>], [http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nfsd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nfsd(8)</ins>], [http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mountd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">mountd(8)</ins>]:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> # portmap</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> # portmap</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l45" >Строка 45:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 45:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> /usr/ports 192.168.2.3</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> /usr/ports 192.168.2.3</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>В [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rc.conf(8) </del>http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rc.conf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html] прописываем автозапуск служб NFS:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>В [http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rc.conf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rc.conf(8)</ins>] прописываем автозапуск служб NFS:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> # vi /etc/rc.conf</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> # vi /etc/rc.conf</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l52" >Строка 52:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Строка 52:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> nfsd_flags="-tun 4"</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> nfsd_flags="-tun 4"</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Конфигурирование клиента NFS заключается в выполнении следующих шагов. В первую очередь изменяем значение переменной [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sysctl(8) </del>http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html]:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Конфигурирование клиента NFS заключается в выполнении следующих шагов. В первую очередь изменяем значение переменной [http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sysctl(8)</ins>]:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> # sysctl -w vfs.nfs.iothreads=4</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> # sysctl -w vfs.nfs.iothreads=4</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Добавляем соответствующую запись в [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sysctl.conf(5) </del>http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl.conf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html]:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Добавляем соответствующую запись в [http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl.conf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sysctl.conf(5)</ins>]:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> # vi /etc/sysctl.conf</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> # vi /etc/sysctl.conf</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> vfs.nfs.iothreads=4</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> vfs.nfs.iothreads=4</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Задаем опции монтирования общих ресурсов NFS в [<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fstab(5) </del>http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fstab&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html]:</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Задаем опции монтирования общих ресурсов NFS в [http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fstab&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fstab(5)</ins>]:</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> # vi /etc/fstab</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> # vi /etc/fstab</div></td></tr>
</table>
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Nordwind: Новая страница: «: Данная статья 100 % копипаст с [http://www.openbsd.ru www.openbsd.ru] == Мини-руководство «шаг за шагом» == …»
2013-06-14T13:27:20Z
<p>Новая страница: «: Данная статья 100 % копипаст с [http://www.openbsd.ru www.openbsd.ru] == Мини-руководство «шаг за шагом» == …»</p>
<p><b>Новая страница</b></p><div>: Данная статья 100 % копипаст с [http://www.openbsd.ru www.openbsd.ru]<br />
<br />
== Мини-руководство «шаг за шагом» ==<br />
<br />
В файле [exports(5)http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=exports&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html] перечисляем каталоги, которые должны быть предоставлены для общего доступа через NFS, а также задаем права доступа к ним:<br />
<br />
# vi /etc/exports<br />
/export -alldirs -ro -network=192.168.2.0 -mask=255.255.255.0<br />
/usr/src /usr/ports -maproot=root 192.168.2.3<br />
<br />
Последовательно загружаем [portmap(8) http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=portmap&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html], [nfsd(8) http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=nfsd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html], [mountd(8) http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=mountd&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html]:<br />
<br />
# portmap<br />
# nfsd -tun 4<br />
# touch /var/db/mountdtab<br />
# mountd<br />
<br />
Для того чтобы <tt>mountd</tt> смог перечитать <span style="color:green;">/etc/exports</span>, следует отправить ему сигнал '''SIGHUP''':<br />
<br />
# kill -HUP `head −1 /var/run/mountd.pid`<br />
<br />
Проверить корректность работы RPC-служб можно с помощью следующей команды:<br />
<br />
<pre><br />
% rpcinfo -p 192.168.2.1<br />
program vers proto port<br />
100000 2 tcp 111 portmapper<br />
100000 2 udp 111 portmapper<br />
100003 2 udp 2049 nfs<br />
100003 3 udp 2049 nfs<br />
100003 2 tcp 2049 nfs<br />
100003 3 tcp 2049 nfs<br />
100005 1 udp 772 mountd<br />
100005 3 udp 772 mountd<br />
100005 1 tcp 804 mountd<br />
100005 3 tcp 804 mountd<br />
</pre><br />
<br />
Вот таким образом можно получить список экспортируемых общих ресурсов:<br />
<br />
% showmount -e<br />
Exports list on localhost:<br />
/export 192.168.2.0<br />
/usr/src 192.168.2.3<br />
/usr/ports 192.168.2.3<br />
<br />
В [rc.conf(8) http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=rc.conf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html] прописываем автозапуск служб NFS:<br />
<br />
# vi /etc/rc.conf<br />
nfs_server=YES<br />
portmap=YES<br />
nfsd_flags="-tun 4"<br />
<br />
Конфигурирование клиента NFS заключается в выполнении следующих шагов. В первую очередь изменяем значение переменной [sysctl(8) http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html]:<br />
<br />
# sysctl -w vfs.nfs.iothreads=4<br />
<br />
Добавляем соответствующую запись в [sysctl.conf(5) http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=sysctl.conf&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html]:<br />
<br />
# vi /etc/sysctl.conf<br />
vfs.nfs.iothreads=4<br />
<br />
Задаем опции монтирования общих ресурсов NFS в [fstab(5) http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=fstab&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD+Current&arch=i386&format=html]:<br />
<br />
# vi /etc/fstab<br />
192.168.2.1:/export /mnt nfs ro, nodev, nosuid, tcp, soft, intr 0 0<br />
192.168.2.1:/usr/src /usr/src nfs rw, noauto, nodev, nosuid, soft, intr 0 0<br />
192.168.2.1:/usr/ports /usr/ports nfs rw, noauto, nodev, nosuid, soft, intr 0 0<br />
<br />
Пример монтирования удаленной файловой системы:<br />
<br />
# mount /usr/ports<br />
<br />
[[Категория:Howto]]</div>
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